PUBLICATIONS

Publications

Publications

Influence of Ti4+ on the Electrochemical Performance of Li-Rich Layered Oxides - High Power and Long Cycle Life of Li2Ru1–xTixO3 Cathodes
SCI Impact Factor
9.229
Authors
A. Kareem, P. Arunkumar, D. H. Kim, J.-W. Lee, and W. B. Im*
Journal
ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
Status
published
Vol
7
Page
7118-7128
Year
2015

Li-rich layered oxides are the most attractive cathodes for lithium-ion batteries due to their high capacity (>250 mAh g–1). However, their application in electric vehicles is hampered by low power density and poor cycle life. To address these, layered Li2Ru0.75Ti0.25O3 (LRTO) was synthesized and the influence of electroinactive Ti4+ on the electrochemical performance of Li2RuO3 was investigated. LRTO exhibited a reversible capacity of 240 mAh g–1 under 14.3 mA g–1 with 0.11 mol of Li loss after 100 cycles compared to 0.22 mol of Li for Li2Ru0.75Sn0.25O3. More Li+ can be extracted from LRTO (0.96 mol of Li) even after 250 cycles at 143 mA g–1 than Li2RuO3 (0.79 mol of Li). High reversible Li extraction and long cycle life were attributed to structural stability of the LiM2 layer in the presence of Ti4+, facilitating the lithium diffusion kinetics. The versatility of the Li2MO3 structure may initiate exploration of Ti-based Li-rich layered oxides for vehicular applications.