Highly Emissive Lanthanide-based 0D Metal Halide Nanocrystals for Efficient Ultraviolet Photodetector
- Journal
- Small
- Status
- Published
- Year
- 2024
- Link
- https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202402951 403회 연결
Recently, lanthanide-based zero-dimensional (0D) metal halides have attracted considerable attention for their applications in X-ray imaging, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), sensors and photodetectors. Herein, lead-free 0D gadolinium-alloyed cesium cerium chloride (Gd3+-alloyed Cs3CeCl6) nanocrystals (NCs) are introduced as promising materials for optoelectronic application owing to their unique optical properties. The incorporation of Gd3+ in Cs3CeCl6 (CCC) NCs is proposed to increase the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) from 57% to 96%, along with significantly enhanced phase and chemical stability. The structural analysis is performed by density functional theory (DFT) to confirm the effect of Gd3+ in Cs3Ce1-xGdxCl6 (CCGC) alloy system. Moreover, the CCGC NCs are applied as the active layer in UVPDs with different Gd3+ concentration. The excellent device performance is shown at 20% of Gd3+ in CCGC NCs with high detectivity (7.938 × 1011Jones) and responsivity (0.195 A/W) at –0.1 V at 310 nm. This study paves the way for the development of lanthanide-based metal halide NCs for next-generation UVPDs and other optoelectronic applications.